旅游解说的语言能力训练.ppt

旅游解说的语言表达能力 常用功能语言 招呼语 Ladies and gentlemen Hello, every one! 注意语 引导语 Let’s move on. Please come over here. Let’s get inside. The building next to us on the left is … Beyond that you can see … We are now going to leave the … Now we are on the … The bridge that we now passing under is … If you look to the right now, you can see … 旅游解说的语言表达能力--正确性、流畅性、主题性、生动性、专业性、通俗性 语音语调准确清晰 语汇与意念准确表达能力 观点与句子意念合理组织能力 篇章组织能力-连贯 篇章组织能力-主题性 语言生动性表达能力 常用专业词汇 五年级水平(红杉树人文胜迹丛书) 结构 以专业词汇为核心，练习语音、语调、组合与句子结构，进一步练习篇章 篇章了练习先列出关键词，然后分析篇章 常用与专业词汇 Settlement Destination Flock Resort Inland Fertile Bay Excavate Inhabitant Statue Stretch Dense Cascade Layer Remains Impression Valuables Ruins Mosaic Grid Column Collonnade Gallery Timber Marble Speciality Base Pave Slab 词汇辨析 Harbour/port 语音语调（根据学生情况调整） 单词 意群 句子节奏 常见音素问题 根据常见音素与发音问题选择练习词汇 发声器官的控制 气息的控制 节奏的控制 情绪的表达 常用单词 Bund South Architecture Opium war House Promenade Sculpture Cruise Renovate Neighborhood Epitome Oriental Pearl Baroque Granite Dominate erect characteristics Neo-classical Exterior Adjoining Arch Facade Corinthian Pilaster Rectangular Octagonal Mosaic Fresco Diameter Renaissance Eclectic Axis Buddha Gothic chandelier Ceramics Chamber Ballet 意群读法 Core word 读好意群首先要确定核心词，再次明确特色信息词汇，注意节奏; 不可分割 名称 HSBC Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall Central Business District Patterned brickwork 并列词汇 One whose shaft is of one piece of stone, wood, or marble as opposed to one made up from components. (monolithic column) A column which is embedded or partially embedded in a wall. (wall column) Beijings historic, cultural, and political preeminence dates back nearly six centuries. 名词词组 in spite of devastating urban renewal, modern Beijing continues to convey an imperial grandeur. Its 12 million residents are a compelling mix of old and new. 其他组合 部分并列 A column with a greater diameter at its base than at its capital 意念与语汇组合 性质修饰语 介词 不定式 连词 句子结构与意念组织 句子主旨 意念关系 结构类型 句子的节奏 基本节奏 功能词的读法 重复词（含代词）的读法 补充信息的读法 New temples to communism—the Great