2015年高三专题3：语法填空改.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 专项3： 语法填空 语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 有提示词 给出了动词的试题 谓语动词, 非谓语动词, 词性转换 ①介词，冠词，连词，代词， ②情态动词，强调助动词， ③名词（往往是固定短语） 1. 从句技巧： Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. who 从句技巧 ：定语从句缺连接代词(主语或宾语) ，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 技巧② ：定语从句填状语关联词。 缺地点状语用________________； 缺时间状语用_________________； 缺原因状语用____________。 The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _________there was a garage. where why when where When my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village, I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… who 技巧③ ：名词性从句缺主语或宾语, 填who/ whom谁， which哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever Eg. ...____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. However 技巧④：状语从句 缺地点状语用______________________, 缺时间状语用______________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 where/wherever when/ whenever why how / however 2.词性技巧：①名词前面 若没有限定词(冠词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词),很可能是填限定词(冠词, 形容词性物主代词, 不定代词) 。 Eg. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. his a ②介词 要注意固定搭配。 Eg. … The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. The father was crushed (心碎了). He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. up on Eg. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. and ③同一个主语发出两个或几个动作,且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。 1) I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the