牛津版高中英语第五讲.doc

模块一Unit 2第一讲 【知识重点与学习难点】 重要单词： act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring. 二、重点词组： common to对…来说很普遍, turn up调高声音, 出现 a waste of 浪费, no more不再, spare time空余时间, force….to…强迫（某人）做 , can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要 , be supposed to被期望或要求, 本应该， do with 处置, 忍受， 需要 be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团, leave sb in charge 委托 …..负责, act like行为举止象 …, go unpunished不受惩罚, go out熄灭, have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on对某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以 的形式, than ever before比以前任何时候都, be angry at对某事生气, even if即使, treat sb like…象 一样对待 , argue about为 …而争吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在许多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身, rising/falling tone升调、降调, talk show谈话节目, main point要点, supporting information辅助性信息, a diary entry一篇日记, be proud of为….感到骄傲, stay up late熬夜, mix up混淆, after all毕竟, take one’s advice接受建议, miss doing sth怀念以前做的某事, keep in mind记住, get it tidied up把它整理好, clean up打扫干净, make a difference要紧, provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb为某人提供, provided that假如, to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是, as though就好像, insist on doing坚持要做, allow him his freedom允许给他自由, send sb to bed叫某人去睡觉, forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事, assign roles to分派角色, argue about sth with sb为某事和某人争吵。 【难点讲解】 1.We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions. 我们原以为你是个成年人，一个我们可以指望他做出正确决定的人。 划线部分是“an adult” 的同位语， 它 和“an adult”所指相同，句法功能也相同，是对“an adult”含义进一步的说明。这个同位于本身又带有定语从句from whom we could expect good decisions 。 Expect sth from sb: 期望从某人那里得到或看到某事，例如: You can never expect generosity from a miser. 2. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. 你们应该明天才回家的。 be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本应该去做。例如; You are supposed to hand in your articles this Friday. Girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country. 在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连