中国文学之作者简介.ppt

5.3 Great Writers of the 20th Century Two peaks of Chinese modern literature The May 4th Movement in 1919and the opening-up policy in 1978 have produced two peaks of literary prosperity. Writer focus more on people and their life. Eight great writers of the 20th century Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Laoshe, Cao Yu, Shen Congwen and Ai Qing Hometown: Shaoxing Country, Zhejiang Province Name: Zhou Zhangshu, Zhou Shuren Honor: a great thinker, a revolutionary figure in literature with pioneering thoughts, one of the founders of modern literature in China He created a new form of modern Chinese fiction. Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers. Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. (横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛） A Madman’s Diary (his first story) Call to Arms (first collection of stories) The True Story of Ah Q (his most celebrated story) A Madmans Diary 《狂人日记》 Call to Arms《呐喊》 The True Story of Ah Q《阿Q正传》 Wandering 《彷徨》 Old Tales Retold 《故事新编》 The True Story of Ah Q《阿Q正传》 Hometown: Leshan Country, Sichuan Province Honor: writer, poet, dramatist, history, archaeologist, paleography expert, and a social activist. Guo Moruo (1892-1978) The Goddess《女神》 Qu Yuan 《屈原》 Zhuo Wenjun 《卓文君》 Wang Zhaojun 《王昭君》 His first poetry anthology Reflected the characteristics of the May 4th Movement The Goddess Mao Dun（矛盾）---（1896—1981） Mao Dun was a critic, novelist and short-story writer noted for his commitment to the doctrine of realism. His most famous masterpiece: Midnight(《子夜》)； Spring Silkworms(《春蚕》)； The Shop of Lin Family(《林家铺子》)。 Once one of the chief editors of China’s foremost literary journal Short Story Monthly 《小说月报》 Midnight(《子夜》)； 林家铺子剧照 Ba Jin（巴金）---（1904—2005） Ba Jin was born into an official’s family in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. Ba Jin’s true name is Li Yaotang(李尧棠 ). A prolific (多产的) writer, translator and publisher；praised by Lu Xun as “a writer with passion and progressive thinking” Ba Jin’s famous masterpiece His f