CR4072四级写作课堂讲义Version8.14.ppt

文章主体框架四种模式 1+1方案——问题解决型 文章四段 写两个论点分别具体阐述 第一段：描述问题 第二段：揭示危害A 第三段：揭示危害B 第四段：评价措施 0906 Free Admission To Museums 1、现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放 2、有人认为会带来很多问题 3、我认为… 开头略 Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the damage to the facilities of the museums to the harm of the surrounding environment. To begin with, an increasing number of children visit museums without accompany of their parents, they may touch the treasures as they please and destroy the facilities, which is bound to exert a far-reaching influence on the inner equipments of museums. What’s worse, it is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there at liberty or even trample on the grass, which will surely breed a profound impact on the surroundings of museums. 结尾略 0812 Limiting the Use of Disposable Bags 1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用 2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3. 限制使用塑料袋的意义 开头略 The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from the damage of environment to the harm of peoples health. In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to be absorbed by the soil, so that they may pollute our environment for a relatively long time, which is bound to exert a far-reaching influence on the environment. Furthermore, people usually buy food packed into disposable bags without being informed of the chemical materials they will release in high temperature, which will surely breed a profound impact on peoples health. 结尾略 问题解决型文章模板 描述问题段(严重性) 要旨：主题句+(例证) 揭示危害段 (分层次论述) 要旨：段落主题句+1、2 主题句：people+认为+论题+引起问题+range from A to B 论点：过渡词汇+现象+which 建议措施段： 要旨：段落主题句+建议措施+展望未来 情况如此危急，解决这个问题刻不容缓。 The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem. 首先，个人应该被教育提高意识; On the one hand, people should be educated to raise the awareness that… 第二，我们必须制订一些法律和法规。 On the other hand, it is essential that laws and regulations should b