GMP英语学习.doc

GMP英语学习 很好的现象，大家积极参与，实例讲学穿插进行，下面讲解：科技汉语常用动词的英译法：1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明表明: show, indicate, denote, signifyCalculations indicate that...Preliminary results indicate that...Recent study has indicated that...The available data indicate thatExperience has shown that...Present results show that...Previouse work has shown that...This investigation shows that...表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, representFig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that...In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results.说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpretexplain how a machine worksto be illustrated by examplesThe result shows clearly that this procedure is correct.To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter.证明: show, proveas analyses show that... 分析证明as fact showed that...It goes to prove that...It has been proved that... 一切证明There has been evidence that... 已经证明Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点证实: confirm, verify, supportremain to be confirmed 有待证实verify a scientific hypothesisIt supports the fact thatEquation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6) 2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论获得: 获得 的宾语多是抽象的事物win liberationwin the first prizewin acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评achieve great successacquire knowledgeIn order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure.得到: 得到 的宾语多是具体的东西get, obtain, gainget timely medical treatmentBy studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。得出结论: reach/draw/form/make a conclusioncome to a conclusionarrive at a conclusionconcludeWhat conclusion did you draw from the investigation.They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil. 3. 构成, 组成, 包括构成: form, constitute, compose, make up组成: form, make up, compose, constitute包括: include, comprise, consist of, incorporate应注意以下几点:如果主语是构成的整体 compose 要用被动语态, 如果主语是构成整体的部分 compose 要用主动语态:误