词汇--2010年偏重近义词辨析：考研英语常考熟词僻义单词集.doc

常考熟词僻义单词 本部分共84个单词 academic [??????????] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师 【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】 Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。 【真题例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】 哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。 accommodate [??????????v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合 【真题例句】 And they also need to give serious (21：thought) to how they can be best (22：accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】 他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。 acknowledge [?????????] v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认 【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年阅读3] 【例句精译】 Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。 act [???] v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例 【真题例句】 Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【例句精译】 世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。 【真题例句】 The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【真题例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of dif