染料敏化太阳能电池用电解质的研究现状_林红.pdf

DOI :10.16507/j.issn.1006 -6055.2006.04.007 第28 卷 第4 期 世界科技研究与发展 Vol.28 No.4 　 　 2006 年8 月 41-45 页 WORLD SCI-TECH R D Aug.2006 pp.41-45 　　　　　　 (, 100084) 　:染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)近年已经成为一个研究热点。 电解质作为染料敏化太阳能电池的 一个重要组 成部分对电池 能影响较大。本文综述了目前国内外染料敏化太阳能电池用电解质的研究发展现状。按照电解 质的物理状态将电解质分为液态电解质、准固态电解质和固态电解质分别予以介绍, 并比较了使用这三种电解质 的太阳能电池的优缺点。 :染料敏化太阳能电池　电解质　液态　准固态　固态 Research on Electrolyte in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell LIN Hong　LI Xin　WANG Ning　LI Jianbao (State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Material Science and ngineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) Abstract:Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC)has attracted great interest in recently years.lectrolyte plays an important role in DSC.The development of research on electrolyte in DSC were reviewed in this paper.lectrolyte were classified as liq- uid electrolyte, quasi-solid electrolyte, solid electrolyte according to its physical status.The performances of DSC using the three styles of electrolyte were compared and summarized. Key ords:dye-sensitized solar cell, electrolyte,liquid, quasi-solid, solid 、()、() 。: 21 , -,TiO2 。、。 ,TiO , 2 , ,、、、 ,。 ,, ,, , DSC 。 ,, 。, , , :、 。 。 , 。 。 1　 、, , 。DSC , 。(DSC) 。 [1]