2-13、大纲词汇,历年真题出现次数3次-3.doc

oblige[????????]v.①强迫；②责成；③（使）感激，施恩于 [真题例句] Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige (①) television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.[2005年翻译] [例句精译] 另外，欧共体的融合性也会迫使电视传媒集团在节目的制作和流通中，与他人更进一步地合作。 [真题例句] (62) We are obliged (③) to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.[2004年翻译] [例句精译] (62）我们之所以感激他们（两位先驱），是因为在此之后，这些（土著）语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。 observation[?????????????]n.①观察，观测，监视；②[pl.]观察资料或报告，言论 [真题例句] To be fair, this observation (②) is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.[1997年阅读2] [例句精译] 公正地说，人们对加拿大人也有这样的评论，因而，应当认为这是北美的普遍现象。 opening[???????]n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的 [真题例句] Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening (n.③).[2004年阅读1] [例句精译] 过了三个星期，他（雷德曼）接到第一份有职位空缺的通知。 [真题例句] 21. In the opening (a.) paragraph, the author introduces his topic by .[2005年阅读1] [C] making a comparison [例句精译] 21在起始段，作者通过引入主题。 [C] 比较 organic[????????]a.①器官的；②有机的；③有机体的 [真题例句] Vitamins are organic (②) compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.[1996年完形] [例句精译] 维生素是有机化合物，饮食中必须含有少量维生素以维持动物（包括人）的生存和正常生长。 origin[????????]n.①起源，由来；②出身，来历 [真题例句] The 1990 Census revealed that a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin (①) spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence. [2006年阅读1] [例句精译] 1990年的人口普查显示出“从15个有共同起源的国家中来的大部分移民，在居住了10年以后都能比较好或非常好地使用英语。 originate[???????????]v.① (in, from）起源，发生；②首创，创造 [真题例句] This approach, originated (①) abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.[1996年阅读4] [例句精译] 这种做法来自国外，为发明者颁发奖章、奖金和其他奖励。 outcome[???????]n.结果，成果 [真题例句] Benefits have been weighed (40: against) harmful outcomes.And generalizations have pr