超级细菌及其产生英文论文(有译文).doc

National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) Antibiotics kill or inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria. 有时候生存的细菌之一，因为它有能力以消除或逃避抗生素的作用，这一个细菌可以繁殖并取代所有关闭的细菌被杀死。 Sometimes one of the bacteria survives because it has the ability to neutralize or evade the effect of the antibiotic; that one bacteria can then multiply and replace all the bacteria that were killed off. 因此，提供接触抗生素的选择压力，使得幸存的细菌更容易产生抗药性。 Exposure to antibiotics therefore provides selective pressure, which makes the surviving bacteria more likely to be resistant. 此外，抗生素的细菌，是一次容易获得的材料可以通过突变的遗传性的，或通过收购该细菌的DNA片段从其他代码特性的阻力。 In addition, bacteria that were at one time susceptible to an antibiotic can acquire resistance through mutation of their genetic material or by acquiring pieces of DNA that code for the resistance properties from other bacteria. 该软件包中的DNA代码阻力可以转让被集中在一个单一的容易。这意味着可以成为抵抗细菌的DNA片之一，因为许多抗菌药物的转移。 The DNA that codes for resistance can be grouped in a single easily transferable package. This means that bacteria can become resistant to many antimicrobial agents because of the transfer of one piece of DNA. 抗生素杀死或抑制细菌生长的敏感。 Sometimes one of the bacteria survives because it has the ability to neutralize or evade the effect of the antibiotic; that one bacteria can then multiply and replace all the bacteria that were killed off.有时候生存的细菌之一，因为它有能力以消除或逃避抗生素的作用，这一个细菌可以繁殖并取代所有关闭的细菌被杀死。 Exposure to antibiotics therefore provides selective pressure, which makes the surviving bacteria more likely to be resistant.因此，提供接触抗生素的选择压力，使得幸存的细菌更容易产生抗药性。 In addition, bacteria that were at one time susceptible to an antibiotic can acquire resistance through mutation of their genetic material or by acquiring pieces of DNA that code for the resistance properties from other bacteria.此外，抗生素的细菌，是一次容易获得的材料可以通过突变的遗传性的，或通过收购该细菌的DNA片段从其他代码特性的阻力。 The DNA that codes for resistance can be grouped in a single easily transferable package. This means that bacteria can become resistant to many antimicrobial agents because o