2016年春季仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5topic1重要知识点归纳及练习.doc

Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. 重要句型： Section A 1. Its been two years since Mr. And Mrs. came to China.格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。 “Its been +时间段+ since+从句.”句型，表示“自从……有……时间了。” 划线部分是定语从句，修饰先行词country。关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略，此处还可以用which。 China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。 that has about 5000 years of history 是定语从句，修饰名词country，country 是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which。 There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。 a number of意为“许多、大量”，后接名词或代词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 图书馆每天有很多书被借走。 B. a great number of = a large number of = large numbers of 大量，许多 C. the number of 意为“……的数量/ 数目”，后接复数名词，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students in our school is about 2 800.我们学校的学生人数大约是2800人。 Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。 the second longest 意为“第二长”，在形容词的最高级家上序数词second，表示第二…… Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is second biggest one. 上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。 Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地。 I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你，这本书详细介绍了中国。 fetch v. 取来，取，指从此处到别处去把人带来或是把物取来。常用句型： fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物； get 与fetch 意思差不多，常用于口语。 Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 I need some meat for the soup. Could you fetch me some? 我需要些肉来煮汤。你能给我拿些吗？ introduce sb. / sth.介绍某人/某物；introduce sb. / sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物； introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍introduction（名词）指示，说明； Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine.吃药之前，先看瓶子上的说明。 （3）which introduces...... 为定语从句，先行词book。 What grand buildings! 多宏伟的建筑啊！ Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. 因为在古代的中国，黄色是帝王权力的象征。 The white bird is a symbol of freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象徵。 What are those animals that are carved on the stones?那些刻在在石头上的是什么动物？ Its said that theyre powerful animals which guard the