第十一章政论文翻译.ppt

第十一章 第一节：政论文翻译 (Political Essay Translating) Teaching Steps One, Review Two, Learning New Lesson (The Translation Purpose, Translation Skills, Translation Evaluation,) Three, Summary Four, Assignments One, Review英语新闻标题的特点及翻译： 语态：被动语态的“be”常常省略。 修辞：常常使用修辞手法吸引读者。 俚俗词语：使用俚俗词语创造亲切和谐氛围。 直译or基本直译：EG: Looking Back To Ahead.回首往昔展望未来. 意译：EG: Believing The Believers.人类的信仰 增词：使所翻译的语句完整：EG: Older ,Wiser, Calmer. 减词：EG: My Husband Is A Man In A Woman’s World. 发挥汉语优势：Saving Time or A Raining Day.储蓄劳务，未雨绸缪。 Opportunities Knows –But At Cost.学习还是赚钱，是个问题。 一、翻译要旨 1. 政论语篇功能： 强调政策的观点，具有庄严性和规定性 2. 预期译文功能 是在译语语境中让译文读者了解原文论述的政策和观点，保证原文政治含义的准 确性。 3. 政论语篇翻译主要目的：达意 4. 政论文翻译的特点：语言的简洁、准确、顺畅。 二、翻译技巧 1. 范畴词的省略 2.一词双义的简练 3. 英语语素的简练 4. 词义准确 5. 褒、贬义的准确 6. 词类转换 1. 范畴词的省略 ①Scientists and environmentalists are concerned about the (problem of ) global warming. 科学家与环保人士担心全球变暖的问题。 ②We must clear away ( the phenomena of ) bureaucracy in the administrative management. 必须清除行政管理中的官僚现象。 ③ China has a population of more than 1.3 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are less than the world’s average (level). 我国有十三亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 ④It will have negative impact on our ( relations of ) partnership. 这件事情对我们的伙伴关系会带来负面影响。 2.一词双义的简练 ①We should integrate the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products. 我们要推动农产品生产、加工和销售的有机结合。 ②We should build up a contingent of administrators who are highly competent and professionally specialized. 建设一支高素质的专业化国家行政管理干部队伍。 3. 英语语素的简练 ①The gap between the rich and the poor countries is widening. 贫富差距不断扩大。 ②Party members played a vanguard and exemplary role. 广大共产党员发挥了先锋模范作用。 ③Workers should change their ideas about employment. 广大职工要转变就业观念。 4. 词义准确 ①In the absence of the settlement of a series of issues of principle, the business between the two parties can hardly be pushed forward. 不解决一系列原则问题，双方贸易无法进一步得到发展。 ②This claim has been kept outstanding for many years. The problems involved are so com