2017届高考英语一轮复习词法：名词(全国通用).ppt

◆书面表达中名词易错点聚焦 1.写作中对于复数名词易疏漏-s或-es，如： (误)I’d love to make friend with you. (误)All the picture displayed are of great value. 2.部分名词的复数变化错误，如：familys，knifes，difficultys，pianoes，heros，woman doctors，tooths，childrens，medias。 3.部分词性易混作名词，如： 动词误作名词 形容词误作名词 动词 名词 形容词 名词 succeed success honest honesty affect effect healthy health 4.可数与不可数名词混淆。如： 不可数 可数 take action take measures some advice some suggestions take exercise eye exercises make progress ? information ? 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，in which 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing. 解析　考查词性转换。这里指的是“死亡”，是可数名词，在句中作及物动词witness的宾语，空前的too many暗示应用death的复数形式。 deaths 解析答案 2.Apple’s new machine，the Lisa，proved to be an expensive (fail). 解析　考查派生词的用法。从空前的“an expensive”可知此处缺少一个名词，故填failure。failure在此处意为“失败的事”，为可数名词。 3.I ran into my neighbor，Dennis，yesterday afternoon.He asked if I wanted two tickets to the theater.He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this (perform). 解析　根据this的提示可知，此处应该使用perform的名词形式。 failure performance 解析答案 4.Tourism should also advance the wealth and (happy) of local inhabitants. 解析　根据and平行关系及其前名词wealth可知，应填happy的名词形式。 5.These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work. 解析　考查固定短语make contributions to“对……作贡献”。 happiness contributions 解析答案 6.They get advice from “ (strange)”.When they need advice，they don’t usually go to people they know. 解析　考查名词的复数。根据下一句中的“don’t”及“people they know”可知，空处意为“陌生人(stranger)”。stranger为可数名词，其前面没有限定词，应填复数形式。 7.My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 解析　形容词性物主代词my之后应当用名词，故应填impress的名词形式impression。 strangers impression 解析答案 8.Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relieve) from this medicine. 解析　动词get后缺少宾语，故应用relieve的名词形式relief。get relief from因……得到缓解。 9.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well，you know，E