语法精讲系列(一).ppt

考点 3 介词+关系代词的6个考查点 考查指数★★★★★ （1）考查从句中谓语部分的搭配习惯: (a) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配; (b) 看定语从句中形容词或分词与介词的搭配。 ［例］This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. （2）考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 ［例］He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. （3）考查根据句意确定介词。 ［例］I am looking for my glasses, without which I can’t watch TV clearly. （4）考查表示所属关系的of which [whom]。 ［例］On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand. （5）考查表示整体与部分关系的of which [whom]。 ［例］The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. （6）考查表示同位关系的of which [whom]。 ［例］Her sons, both of whom worked abroad, rang her up this morning. 【点津】选择介词3原则: (1)根据句子意思表达的需要；(2)根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配；(3)根据先行词和介词的习惯搭配。 考点 4 5组易混关系代词的用法辨析 考查指数★★★ 考点 5 定语从句与其他从句的辨析 考查指数★★★ 【模拟题组】 1. （2013·南京模拟） How many students are there in your class _______ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：你们班里有多少家住在农村的学生？先行词是students, in your class分隔了先行词和关系代词，后面homes，需要表示所有关系的关系代词，故选A。 2. （2013·武昌模拟） My neighbor has a son and a daughter, both of ______ are working abroad. A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：我的邻居有一儿一女，他们俩现在都在国外工作。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，介词of 后面用宾格，故选C。 3. （2013·郑州模拟）Do you remember a certain occasion ______ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand？ A. where B. which C. why D. when 【解析】选D。考查定语从句关系副词when的用法。句意：你还记得一次你陷入困境，我帮助你的情景吗？根据后面的时间短语at that moment可知occasion指时间，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。故选D。 4. （2013·北京模拟）In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _______ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系副词where。句意：在英语课堂上，老师经常创设情境，在此情境中，我们可以有机会自己解决问题。本句中，先