2第二节-冠词.ppt

第二节　冠 词 第二部分　中考语法知识归纳 中考考点精讲精练 冠词分不定冠词a / an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a，an或 the，也没有其他限定词)三种类型。 考点1 不定冠词a，an的用法 考点精讲 a/an是不定冠词，a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表： 考题精解 ( )(2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by______ plane. Instead，he is taking ______train. A. /； a B. a；/ C. a； the D. the； a 解析 本题句意：埃里克不坐飞机去南京。取而代之的是，他将坐火车去。本题考查乘坐某种交通工具的表达法：用by时通常用“零”冠词，用take则往往用不定冠词a或an，根据train发音的首个音素得出第二空填a。 答案 A 考题再现 ( )1. (2015汕尾)World Reading Day is ______ April 23. It’s ______ special day that was founded by the UN. A. on; a B. in; a C. on; an D. in; / ( )2. (2014茂名)Jim is ______11-year-old boy. He enjoys playing ______ football. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / ( )3. (2013深圳)—Is your mother going to cook ____ supper for you today? —Yes. We are going to have ______ big dinner. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a A C D 考题预测 ( )4. —Do you like Henry? —Yes, I do. He is ______ boy. A. a dishonest B. an dishonest C. a honest D. an honest ( )5. Grandpa often takes his dog for ______ walk along the street after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. It’s not ______ good idea to study for too long without ______ break. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a D A A 考点2 定冠词the的用法 考点精讲 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)—Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6? —Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a 解析 本题句意：——你喜欢《超能陆战队》这部电影吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。本题考查两个方面：一、根据电影名可知第一空为特指，故填the；二、根据句意可知第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”(众多有趣的电影中的一部)，可知为泛指，再结合interesting 发音的第一个音素为元音音素，可知填an。 答案 B 考题再现 ( )1. (2014佛山)Thank you for______ invitation. I am looking forward to the party. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. (2014深圳)—I enjoyed the performa