第四题newppt课件.pptVIP

Q4 lecture-based or academic R.L.S 第四题中首先是一篇学术类短文，75－100个词，45秒种读完。然后听一个教授就此类话题的讲座，大概两分钟左右。然后准备30秒种，response time is 60s. 一般来说，阅读文章会讲一个或两个概念或定义，一般比较笼统和抽象,但有时也会给出原因或者例子；在教授的讲座中将会通过举例（包括反例）等方式来使阅读材料中的内容更具体，更详实。问题一般会是让你总结一下教授讲座的内容，也就是让你用具体的例子来说明一下文章中的概念。 . Summary: A summary is a concise description of the major point of something read or listened to. A good summary should focus on the major points of the source material and therefore, a good summary should : 1. convey the speaker’s original meaning or intent 2. read like a coherent and unified paragraph. Note-taking: During the process of reading, we should write down: 1. main idea 主题 ―― title 2. Read through the whole paragraph 3.在文章的前面两句话中一般会出现一到两个concept or definition, 要记下来，因为在后面的听力材料中会出现examples 4.阅读材料中出现的reasons 或者是options。 Ani domestication (OG 217) Tame mammals 农 通 Not easy Indicator Suitability 1． protective territory non live close 2. hierarchical social follow leader （1）??examples: 标志词: for example, for instance, let me show you an experiment process 举两个相反的例子做对比。 例子不可能全部记下来 但只要主谓宾要记下来，或者要把实验或者进程的过程要记下来。 （2）????因果关系：ETS更倾向于问原因。 标志词有 the reason is that… why is ….因果关系是句子关系中比较重要得关系。 （3）????? 其他的标志词： The best the biggest the most but however furthermore, and also besides in addition The special feature of is the function of sth is the quality of sth is Notes for listening: Live togh in herds Horses move dominant male-domi fe young second fe yong Program follow lead Overlap areas fight off other same ? 安特劳 fight another male no social hier follow leader Summary : one example Original text: When a herd moves, the dominant male leads, with the dominant female and her young immediately behind him. The dominant female and her young are followed immediately by the second important female and her young, and so on. This is why domesticated horses can be harnesse