语法七宗罪.pptVIP

语法七宗罪 第一宗罪：Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting (远程上班) than employer. 说明：employee 和 employer 两个单词存在错误。 ▲可数名词永远不能单独使用。 什么叫单独使用呢？ 英语里面任何一个可数名词，必须在前面加上限定词，比如：the/ an/ a/ this/ that/ my/ your…这些词，否则后面就必须加复数。 所以这边两个名词都要加s 第二宗罪：eg1. Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. 说明：work 存在错误。 ▲英文里动词不能作主语。 所以这边work改为动名词working。 Eg2.Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 说明：raise 应该用被动形式。 ▲被动的动词一定别忘了加-ed或者-d。 所以正确形式为raised。 Eg3.The problems that are created by environmental contamination(污染) is very hard to resolve. 说明：主谓不一致，主语的主干是problems 复数，而谓语是单数。 ▲ 主语很长，就一定要检查谓语的单复数。 所以正确形式is 改为are Eg4. Many students are like studying economics. 说明：like 是动词，前面没有必要再加上动词are. ▲ 只有情态动词可以加动词原形。 所以正确形式把are去掉。 Eg5. In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. 说明: 时态前后矛盾。 ▲ 议论文里极少会用过去时。 所以正确形式把were 改为 are 第三宗罪：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 说明：different修饰动词，应该用副词形式。 ▲ 修饰名词用形容词，修饰形容词或动词用副词。 所以这边different要改成副词加ly。 第四宗罪：eg1. Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. 说明: pay attention 介词搭配 to。 ▲ 另外，请牢记下面的两个介词搭配，reason for, solution to. 所以这边要把on 变为 to Eg2. The internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms. 说明： instead of 不可以当动词用，只能作副词或介词短语。 ▲动词‘替代’是replace 或者supplant。 所以这里正确形式用replaced或者supplanted代替instead of。 第五宗罪：Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. 说明：代词指代复数名词有误，应该是themselves。 ▲ 代词距离名词比较远时就要看它的单复数。 所以正确形式 himself改为themselves。 第六宗罪：Some people think the internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives. 说明：很明显，这句话不符合咋们对简单句、并列句或者复杂句任何一种句子的定义。 ▲ 两套主谓宾在句首和句中都没有连接词，肯定是病句。 所以正确形式句中加上while 表示对比，形成复杂句。 第七宗罪：There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment. 说明： there be 句型后面的名词再加动词时不要用原形。 所以正确形式把think 后面加上ing 七宗罪练习 1. Conflicts may arise between tourist