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初中定语从句课件ppt课件
初中定语从句讲解
肖 娱 玉
A matching
game!!!
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________
I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.
I don’t like the man who is smoking.
Where is the picture that you bought last week?
什么是定语从句呢?
答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man who lives next to us is a
policeman.
先行词
______
________________
关系词
___
定语从句
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词:
指物:that which
指人:who (主/宾格) that whom(宾格)
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which(作主语或宾语)。
This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true.
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog which/that was lost has been found.
Practise:
This is the house which/that is for sale.
2. The book which/that is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作主语. 不能省
(作主语)
(作主语)
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)
This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
Practise:
This is the mistake (which /that ) I always make.
I still keep the letters (which /that ) she wrote to me.
I lost the pen (which /that ) my father bought me.
( )
(作宾语)
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
The boy who / that broke the window is called
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