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Writing structures: 1. 简短引言。 2. 作者论点的明确陈述。 3. 不同论点的明确陈述。 4. 议论结果。 5. 结论。 I. Steps of writing 英语写作常见句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于______人们有不同的观点。一些人认为______ There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. Practice: The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 1.?最近兴起了一股“山寨热”;?? 2.你如何看待山寨现象 文凭与知识的关系Knowledge and Diploma1.?目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香;???? 2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识.3. 你的观点 ? Knowledge and Diploma It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes. Exercise: 大学生追求名牌现象 University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands 1.?现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌;??? 2.你对这种现象的看法 ◇第一段思路点评：综述山寨热现象。◇语言点提示：…public opinions are clearly divided此句起承上启下的作用◇第二段思路点评：主要阐述山寨产品的优势。◇语言点提示：（1）mix imitation with innovation混淆模仿与创新（2）respond to the market对市场做出反应??? ◇第三段思路点评：主要阐述对山寨产品侵权、扰乱市场等方面的看法。◇语言点提示：（1）The mockery of the prestige products拙劣地模仿名牌 （2）thrive on茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣（3）legal loopholes法律漏洞（空子） （4）Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans在反垄断口号的伪装下（5）violating intellectual property rights违反知识产权（6）evading taxes逃税（7）plagiarism剽窃、抄袭 ?审题概述● 这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。 第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。 第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。???? On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example.