如何设计出色的图表精选ppt课件.pptxVIP

r yo des How To Make Diagrams Awesome Fo ur sli Me Enrique García Cota I do software at Splendeo @otikik © /photos/mrimperial/121370739/ Disclaimer ● ● ● ● Im not a designer. Ive just done lots of diagrams in presentations. These guidelines work for me. “Right” and “Wrong” are used in that context. Dont take them personally. © /photos/twinysam/4988273864/ 1. Lines Buyao Never use 0pt line width Wrong Right Visible from the far end of the room 不要用很细的线，这样比较远的地方也能看到 Have consistent line width Wrong 0.10 0.06 Maybe two very different widths; not more 0.06 Right 0.06 0.32 0.32 不同形状的图表线条可以用不同的宽度进行对比 他 Use only one line ending Wrong Right People at the far end wont see the difference 图中的箭头应保持一致，太远的地方是看不出这些差别的 Use one dashed style 用同一种风格的虚线 Wrong Right Guess Arrows instead of lines 用面代替线 vs. When? See example on next slide Use connectors, not straight lines 使用转接线而不是简单的直线 With lines With connectors Shapes instead of lines (sometimes) 形状连接取代线连接（有时候） Phase 1 Phase 1 Phase 2 vs. Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 3 They look better on simple workflows Colors instead of outlines (sometimes) 同一颜色取代不同颜色的轮廓线（有时） vs. Useful to reduce the number of colors © /photos/alessandropinna/1423128740/ 2. Shapes Use a grid 使用参考线/网格线 Wrong Right Align when possible 对齐 Wrong Right Size means Importance 越重要则形状越突出（越大） Wrong Right Not Important Not Important Very Important Very Important Size means Hierarchy 形状不同层级也不同 Wrong Right Eyes Nose Mouth Face Face Eyes Nose Mouth Size means Relative Size 体积的区别可以大小的区别形象的体现 Wrong Right Elephant Duck Elephant Duck Size doesnt mean “long name” 这个。。自己体会 Wrong A A B* * Long Name A Long Name Right Long Name A ... Long Name Different Shape = Different Type 不同形状代表不同的类型 OK ? Yes No Yes No Better ? Maximum number types: 4 一张幻灯片最多4种不同形状 If you need more, use images 尽量多使用图 OK A B C Better Warning! Finding appropriate images takes time Transparencies, Shadows Gradients 阴影和渐变慎用，因为要做好需要花很多时间， 而且很多投影仪未必能放出这种效果 Dont They take a lot of time to