现在分词.pptVIP

动词-ing形式 动名词 动名词（-ing形式）句子中起名词的作用 动名词和名词的句法功能相同，可用做主语、表语、定语和宾语（用在动词或介词后）。 动名词的构成形式 Jane is a good girl. Smoking is a bad habit. It‘s fun being taken to the zoo. His hobby is basketball. His hobby is collecting stamps. He doesn’t like history. He doesn’t like singing. It’s a publishing house. It’s a beautiful house. 跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语 Can’t stand Can’t help Dislike Avoid Consider Finish Suggest Finish 1) I dare not ______ (climb) that tree. It’s too tall. 2) You know how I dislike ______ (say) such things to you. 3) When we arrived, he was employed in _____ (water) the garden. 4) He pretended _____ (be) a nurse and walked in. 现在分词 1.现在分词，即动词-ing形式，在句中起形容词或副词的作用 2.现在分词与形容词和副词具有相同的句法功能，可用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 The lovely child is Mary’s little sister. The crying child had lost his candies. He stood there, silently. He stood there, wondering what to do. The flower is beautiful. The football game is exciting. He painted the wall white. I heard two people arguing. 3.有时现在分词短语可以代替定语或状语从句。 Arriving at he school, the children found it was closed.  = When they arrived at the school, the children … 4.现在分词做状语是，其逻辑主语也必须是句子的主语！！！！ Arriving at the school, the children found it was closed. 下面这个句子正确吗？ Arriving at the school, my bike broke down. 5.现在分词还可以代替and或补贴连接的两个并列句子。 The car ran through the city, heading for the mountain area. =The car ran through the city and headed for the mountain area. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. 　 A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 5. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 6. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. ? A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interest