直接引语转间接引语.pptVIP

1、时态变化： 2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变 3、时间状语和地点状语变化 4、指示代词、情态动词 5、 句子类型的转换 6、时态“三不变” 2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变 ①一主：把直接引语中的第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。 She said to him, ‘I am good at dancing. ’ She said to him that she was good at dancing. ②二宾：把直接引语中的第二人称变为和主句的宾语相一致的人称。 He asked her, ‘How did you find your way here?’ He asked her how she had found her way there. ③三不变：直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时不变。 You said to me, ‘He hasn’t heard from his son for a long time.’ You said to me that he hadn’t heard from his son for a long time. 5.句子类型的转换：（记笔记） 1). 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，连词用that。 主语中的said to sb 改为told sb “I’ll go to your farm tomorrow.” He said to her. He told that he would go to her farm the next day. 2). 直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，用whether/ if 连接。 He said, “ Are you interested in English?” He asked (me) if I was interested in English. 3). 直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，除改变时态外，还要注意变为陈述句语序。 ‘Who has taken my mirror?’ Millie asked. Millie asked who had taken her mirror. 4). 直接引语是祈使句，改为间接引语时用动词tell, ask, order等 （1） ‘Stop talking,’ the monitor said to the class. The monitor told the class to stop talking. (2) ‘Don’t take off your coat,’ She said to her sister. She told her sister not to take off her coat. * 直接引语转间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一、直接引语的变化： 1、时态变化： here ago last month yesterday tomorrow this morning / week tonight today now Reported speech Direct speech then that day that night that morning / week the following day/the next day the day before the month before before there Adverbial changes: 3、时间状语和地点状语变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this, that, these 情态动词 can, may could, might those 4 6. 时态“三不变” 在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下三种时态不变的特殊情况。 A 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时，时态不变。如： The teacher said, ‘The earth goes round the sun.’ →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. ‘Every dog has his day,’ the man said.(谚语：凡人皆有得意日) →The man said that every dog has his day. B 直接引语如果有明显的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。如： He said to me, ‘I was born in 1979.’ → He told me