LanguagePoints知识点.pptVIP

People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ______ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. surely B 【解析】句意：鼓励人们公开自由谈话，但是欠考虑的话语可能会伤及他人的感情。be likely to 可能会，指预料中的可能； possible 指是否可能要依情况而定；probable指经过推测的可能性，不能用be probable to do sth.。 吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely) Eating too much sweet food is likely to make people (get / become) fat. Read the expression you can use when you agree or disagree with someone. disagree vi. 意见不合；有分歧 (＋with / on); 争论，争执 (＋on / about); (食物、天气等) 不适宜，有害(＋with) We disagreed on which movie to see. The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line. 知识拓展 ① agree vt. vi. 同意，赞同；相同，相符，一致；(气候、食物等)适宜 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree on sth. 同意某事 agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的观点 agree about 在某事上有同样看法 ② agreement n. 协调一致，同意；合同，契约；相容 in agreement with 与……一致 in disagreement with 与……不一致 完成句子 ①The hot climate ____________ me. 这炎热的气候不适合我。 ②We are _________________ their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。 disagrees with in agreement with I think smoking should be banned in people’s homes as well. ban v. 禁止 In our country , smoking is banned in public places. ban sb. from sth. / from doing sth. 明令禁止某人做某事 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 There is a ban on smoking in hospital. 医院里禁止吸烟。 词语辨析 ban, forbid, prohibit ban 用于ban sb. from (doing) sth.结构，表示 官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物。 Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器！ forbid用于forbid sb.(from) doing sth. 或 forbid sb. to do sth. 结构，表示清楚地、态 度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不 许做某事。 The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。 prohibit用于prohibit sb. from doing sth.，表 示以法律、法规、制度的形式禁止某事的发 生和存在，违反禁令就要负法律责任。 The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不准离开营房。 单项填空 Shops in China ______ from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st 2009 and shoppers have to pay if they want a bag. A. will ban B. have banned C. will