启蒙二册复习.ppt

* ＜ [p] [b] ＜ [t] [d] ＜ [k] [ɡ] [f] [v] ＜ ＜ [s] [z] ＜ [θ] [e] ＜ [?] [?] ＜ [t?] [d?] ＜ [tr] [dr] ＜ [ts] [dz] 字母p 字母b 字母t 字母d c,k,ck 字母g F,ph 字母v 字母s 字母z th字母组合 th字母组合 sh字母组合 ch,tch j,ge,dge tr字母组合 dr字母组合 ts字母组合 ds字母组合 三个鼻音要分清 [m] [n] [?] 字母m 字母n 字母n词中 （放k或g前）ng放词尾 剩下五个单独 [h] [l] [r] [w] [j] 字母h 字母l 字母r 字母w 字母y(词头) 七短 [?] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 字母a(闭音节）bag 字母e（闭音节）egg ea字母组合 head 字母i（闭音节）pig 字母y放词尾 happy 字母o（闭音节） dog 字母a watch (water除外） 字母u(闭音节) bus cup 字母o some none love mother oo字母组合 book (good,foot,wood除外） er,or字母组合（在非重读音节） mother ,doctor 五长 [i:] [?:] [ɑ:] [u:] [?:] e,ee,ea长音[i:], 有时ey 也发[i:] Steve he bee tea key or,oor,al字母组合 horse,door,tall,walk 字母a和ar字母组合 afternoon father car 如果a放ss， st， sk前也发[ɑ:] class last ask oo.o,ue,u例如： food,who/to/do,blue,ruler wh后接a,e,i发/w/ 接o发/h/ er,ir,or ur字母组合 her,bird,work, Turkey er↗重读音节 her ↘非重读音节father [?:] [?] or↗重读音节short/ ? :/ w+or work/ ?:/ ↘非重读音节doctor/ ?/ 八双 [ai] [ei] [?i] ↙ ↓ ↘ ↘ i y igh ie bike fly right pie ↙ ↓ ↘ a ay ai cake may rain ↙ ↘ oy oi boy boil [au] [?u] ↙ ↘ ou ow mouth how ↙ ↓ ↘ o oa ow home coat yellow [i?] ↗ → ↘ ear字母组合 ear eer字母组合 deer ere字母组合 here [??] ↗ → ↘ ere字母组合 where ear字母组合pear air字母组合chair [u?] tour,sure,poor 一.音标有多少，共有48，元音有20，辅音28，先记辅音较容易，音标字母同16. [b] [p] [m] [f] [d] [t] [n] [l] [g] [k] [h] [r] [z] [s] [v] [w] 二.舌尖吐外 [θ] [θ] [e] 三.撅嘴来发 [tr] [tr] [dr] 四.舌尖抵齿 [ts] [ts] [dz] 五.还有6个特殊记 [t?] [d?] [?] [?] [j] [j] [?] 二.句子 1.见到你很高兴。(6种) 1)Nice to meet you. 2)Glad to meet you. 3)Nice to see you.4)Glad to see you. 5)Nice to see you again.6)Glad to see you again. 2.您（身体）好吗? (6种回答） How are you? 1)Fine,thank you.2)Fine,thanks. 3)I’m fine,thank you.4)I’m fine,thanks. 5)