Vingform复习公开课.pptVIP

另外，几乎所有介词，都能用动词-ing形式作宾语，其中很多都是固定搭配。例如： dream of doing 梦想 have difficulty /trouble(in) doing 在……有困难 succeed in doing 在……成功 feel like doing 想要做 入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！ look forward to 盼望, object to反对, pay attention to 注意, oppose to反对 get/be used to习惯于, devote to致力于 get down to着手, listen to pay a visit to , agree to be accustomed to习惯于，stick to坚持 apply oneself to致力于 contribute to 有助于 be related to与…有关 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“ allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． 三. -ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. The boss kept them working 14 hours a day. We listen to the birds singing in the tree . I didn’t notice him waiting for at the school gate . 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有look at, see, listen to，hear, feel, find, notice, observe等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. 2) 表示让，使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I won’t have you doing it like that. This set me thinking of my childhood. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock stopping again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了 入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！ 3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： I saw the teacher go to the office . I saw the teacher going to the office. We hear her sing an English song . We hear her singing an English song . ① 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示 （或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如: 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：hear，listen to， make，let，have，look at，see，wat