Chapter2Phonology.pptx

Questions for the students:;Chapter 2 Phonology音系学;Phonetics语音学;Three branches of phonetics ;Articulatory phonetics ;Speech organs: three important areas ;The diagram of speech organs;Phonetic transcription;Orthographic representation字形表征of speech sounds ;;Some major articulatory variables变量;变项;Classification of English speech sounds ;Classification of consonants ;The manner of articulation;The manner of articulation;The place of articulation;The place of articulation;;The description of English consonants;The criteria of vowel description;Classification of vowels ;Monophthongs or pure/single vowels;Diphthongs/gliding vowels ;Exercises: underline the words that begin with a sound as required.;Exercises: underline the words that begin with a sound as required.;Underline the words that end with a sound as required:;Underline the words that end with a sound as required:;Underline the words that contain the sound as required:;Underline the words that contain the sound as required:;Describe the underlined consonants according to three dimensions: ;Phonology;Phonetics phonology;Phone, phoneme, allophone ;Phone语音;Phoneme音素，音位;Allophone音位变体;Phonemic contrast, complementary distribution and minimal pair;Phonemic contrast音位对立;Complementary distribution;Minimal pair最小对立体;Some rules of phonology ;Sequential rules;Sequential rules;Assimilation rule;Assimilation in Mandarin;Deletion rule;Suprasegmental features超音段特征;Syllable (what is syllable?);Stress;Word stress;Word stress;Sentence stress; Tone;Intonation ;Grammatical functions of intonations;Grammatical functions of intonations;Grammatical functions of intonations;Grammatical functions of intonations