A-land-of-diversity-grammar课件(人教Module-8-Unit1).ppt

I hope that you can pass the exam. He thought it strange that she passed the exam. 　it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 1、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。 e.g. (1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 总结: 2.注意点 1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数 情况下可以省略. 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. (2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 例: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同. 例: I don’t know whether I will stay or not. 4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第一个that 可以省略,第二that不能省. He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. 表语从句 The fact is that she never liked him. 　That is why he was late for school. 表语从句中不用if , 但可以用as if 引导 He looks as if he was going to cry. e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list. 2、表语从句 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用.引导宾语从句词有连词that，what, which, who, whom, whose等.除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。 2.注意点 1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future. The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. The reason why + 句子 be that + 从句. for +名词 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多. 错误 The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或 This / it /that/ is because + 从句…等句型. He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3、主语从句 做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that ，whether， 连接代词who ，what ，which， 连接副词when，wher