高一UNIT2 新词与表达句型.doc

高一模块一 New words and expressions of unit 2 1. vacation 假期，休假 He is on vacation in Italy. 他在意大利度假。 Where are you going for your vacation? 你要到哪儿度假。 vacation, holiday,和leave vacation 假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。 holiday 既可以指假期（也可以用复数），也可指节假日。 leave“休假”，“准假” ，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。 No one goes to school during the vacation。假期内没有人到学校去。 The smiths are on holiday. 史密斯一家正在度假。 He asked for a three-day sick leave. 他请了为期三天的病假。 the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 on holiday/vacation （在）度假 take a vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假 2. surprise n 惊奇，惊讶 v. . 使惊奇，使惊讶 His sudden visit ____________ us all. (surprise) Much to our __________, they offered me the job. (surprise) adj. surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人感到惊讶的 I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise) 3. be supposed to 应该…应当… 1)(表示按照义务，规则，法律或者约定等)理应，应该 He is supposed to arrive before six o’clock. 2）被认为，被看作是 The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲人据说（被认为）是很出色的。 3）was/were supposed to do 常用来表示“本应该（发生而实际上并未发生）”，有时也可使用was/were supposed to have done 表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。 be not supposed to 意为“不应当”，此用法与ought(not) to/should (not)have done用法相同。 We were supposed to arrive at 6, but we were late. He was supposed to have told me about it. 4. bend vt./vi. 弯腰，屈身；使弯曲 This wire bends easily. Can you help me bend the wire? ☆ bend to sb. 向某人屈从 bend one’s mind to do the job 专心致志于工作 5. touch v. 触摸，联系 Don’t touch the medicine, it’s dangerous! get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in touch with sb. 与某人在联系 be out touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 6. do with 处理 (在疑问句中，常与what连用) What did you do with the letter? 有时也可以用deal with， 但在疑问句中与how连用。 How did you deal with the letter? 7. explain 解释 说明 explanation n. explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth. It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. She explained to them what to do next. He _______ us the