M3U1Grammar名词性从句.ppt

* Whatever M3U1 Grammar and usage He is a football player. What he does is to play football This is his job. This is what he does everyday. something that Related conception 1. 名词: 表示 人 或 事物 的名称的词叫名词。 2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中一般充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。 a. The boy is Li Ming. 主语 表语 b. Ms. Zhou , a middle-aged lady, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 (相关概念) 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) surprised all the students. a. The news 主 语 主语从句 ________________________________(露西昨天所做的) surprised all the students. What Lucy did yesterday All of life is an act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking a moment to say goodby 人生也许就是不断地放下，然而令人痛心的是，我都没能好好地与他们道别。 is a pity. That you missed the chance Exercises： 1) That we shall be late is certain. 2) That the earth is round is known to all. It’s known to all that the earth is round. It’s certain that we shall be late. 改为it作形式主语: ________________________________ 主语从句 It is a pity that you missed the chance. (it 作形式主语) 用 it 作形式主语,常见句型: 1) It is +名词+从句 e.g It is a fact that … 事实是… It is no wonder that… 难怪… It is common knowledge that … …是常识 2) It is +形容词+从句 e.g. It is necessary that… 有必要… It is clear that… 很清楚… It is (un)likely that 很（不）可能… 3) It is +过去分词+从句 e.g. It is said that … 据说… It is reported that … 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证明… It must be pointed out that… 必须指出… 4) It +不及物动词+从句 e.g. It seems/appears …that… …好象是… It happened to me that… 碰巧… It has turned out that … 结果是 Challenge yourself to make up some sentences. 主语从句 1. That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 2. Whether he’ll be able to come is no