初中英语罕见固定搭配.doc

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加 原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态） （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑　 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看　　 look for寻找 look like看起来像　 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付　　point at指示；指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 　　 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作　　 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论 　　talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 　　think of认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 　 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 　 　fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) 　 get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来　　 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) 　　 get up起床