企业信息化与知识工程-第02讲.pptVIP

* Product Information – Unity and working from single information Configuration – Single product multiple version (due to competetive markets and high expectation of customer service lever, CUSTOMIZATION) Change management – Changing the right product Workflow – Establishing right business practices, and knowing the situation of a product at any given moment. Product Life cycle – from inception till customer receipt. Coordination among different people from different disciplines * Product Information – Unity and working from single information Configuration – Single product multiple version (due to competetive markets and high expectation of customer service lever, CUSTOMIZATION) Change management – Changing the right product Workflow – Establishing right business practices, and knowing the situation of a product at any given moment. Product Life cycle – from inception till customer receipt. Coordination among different people from different disciplines With ADAMS/Controls, the two designers still work from the same initial concept, using their own set of software tools. Now, however, the mechanical model is shared. The combined effects of controls on a nonlinear, non-rigid model can be verified in the computer. The physical testing process is greatly simplified, and you eliminate the risk of having a control law that is developed for the wrong mechanical mode. 3）中间环节的减少 消费者与生产者可以通过网络直接接触，消除了中间商。随着因特网的发展，市场营销环境会发生变化，用户购买行为日趋个性化，生产者对市场机会的反应更加敏捷，生产者与用户直接交易的可能性增大。同时，用户在交易中的主导权会更加突出。 1. 信息业vs.制造业 1.3 制造业迫切需要信息化 4）支持协同工作 由于现代企业的集团性质，企业内的工作群体（如产品开发项目小组）往往要分散在全国各地，甚至世界各地协同工作。 1. 信息业vs.制造业 1.3 制造业迫切需要信息化 5）使企业销售方式发生变革 美国通用汽车公司使用PC技术和因特网与它的经销商和客户通信。其解决方案GM Access通过卫星使总部、工厂和公司的9000个经销商相互联系。经销商通过在线工具，进行定单管理、销售分析和预报。互动式的销售工具将产品特性、规格、价格和其它信息集成在一起。 1. 信息业vs.制造业 1.3 制造业迫切需要信息化 6）使企业经营管理方式发生变革 通畅的信息通道使高层管理的控制能力大大增强，以信息传递和监督下层为主要任务的中层管理将逐渐萎缩，从而使企业的组织结构