TheModernizationofBritishAgriculture.pptx

The Modernization of British Agriculture;Geography;Hydrology;Climate;To the early 19th century, Britain was still a relatively well-developed agriculture, food self-sufficiency in the country. Known as the world factory in the United Kingdom, and then transformed into the British industry, agriculture in other countries, the international division of labor. Neglect of agricultural policy in the induction, gradual decline of agriculture, the United Kingdom in the food supply is heavily dependent on world markets. 70s in the 19th century, the domestic production of food to supply 79% of the population at that time, but during the First World War, the British produced food to feed only 36% of the population. During World War II, Blocked transport of food imports to make it difficult for the domestic food supply. British government have to introduced food rationing had in favor of intervention to strengthen the agriculture, take measures to the attention of agriculture. After the war, Britain spent nearly 15 years, reversing the situation of the agricultural recession, the progressive realization of agricultural modernization 19世纪早期,英国仍然是一个以相对发达的农业,粮食自给自足。被称为“世界工厂”在英国,然后转化为“英国工业、农业在其他国家,”国际劳动分工。忽视农业政策的感应,农业逐渐下降,英国在食品供应严重依赖全球市场。在19世纪70年代,国内生产的食品供应79%的人口,但在第一次世界大战期间,英国生产的食物来养活,只有36%的人口。二战期间,阻塞交通的食品进口国内粮食供应困难。英国政府不得不引入粮食配给的干预,加强农业、采取措施,农业的注意。战争结束后,英国花了近15年,扭转形势的农业衰退,逐步实现农业现代化。;Enclosures?movement;中世纪，在欧洲大陆很多地区都出现过地主圈占土地的现象，如德意志、法国、荷兰、丹麦等国。英国的圈地运动最为典型，规模也最大。封建制度时期，英国就已存在大规模圈地运动。 15世纪末以后，随着新航路的开辟，世界商路从地中海沿岸转移到大西洋沿岸，英国正处在大西洋航运的中心线上，对外贸易大大发展，羊毛出口和毛纺织业兴旺发达，羊毛价格不断上涨，养殖业成为获利丰厚的事业。 16、17世纪，英国工场手工业得到发展，城市兴起，对农产品的需求大增，圈地运动进一步高涨，直到1845年，英国的圈地运动才逐渐结束。;Mechanization;英国的国土面积24万平方公里，其中77%用于农牧业的土地，面积为18.5万平方公里，其余23%的国土面积为森林和城市等用地。2005年英国人口为6000万，其中农业人口为100万左右，约占总人口的1.7%，农业经济活动人口占农业人口的50%，占经济活动总人口的1.8%.;Fertilizer application;Northern?pastures?;Currently, the farm of grow vegetables and chicken farms and pig farms in the United Kingdom have achieved mechanization. Supporting the British a