Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》知识与课.ppt

【链接训练】 The French pianist who had been praised very highly________ to be a great disappointment. A．turned up B．turned in C．turned out D．turned down 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。turn up“露面；调大声音”；turn in“上交”；turn out“原来是，结果”；turn down“调小音量等，拒绝”。句意为：被高度赞扬的法国钢琴家结果是大失所望。 【答案】　C 3．come to power上台，执政；当权 归纳拓展 (1)come to power＝come into power当权；上台 (2)come to power不可与时间段状语连用，如果与时间段连用应改为be in power。 (3)be in power握有政权；当权 beyond/out of ones power(某人)力所不及的 within ones power(某人)力所能及的 do everything in ones power to do sth.尽全力做某事 The party came to/into power 4 years ago. ＝The party has been in power for 4 years. 这个政党执政有4年了。 Its beyond /out of my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你。 I did everything in my power to help the homeless villagers. 我尽力帮助那些无家可归的村民们。 【链接训练】 He ________ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A．has been in power B．has come to power C．has taken office D．came into power 【解析】　come to/into power和take office均为短暂性动词短语，不能和一段时间连用，而be in power表状态，能和一段时间连用，故选A。 【答案】　A 4．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) 归纳拓展 (1)sentence vt.判决；宣判　n．判决；句子 (2)sentence sb.to death/life imprisonment/some time in prison判处某人死刑/终身监禁/……刑期 (3)a prison sentence判处监禁 a light/heavy sentence轻判/重判 be under sentence of death被判处死刑 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 他被判处3年徒刑。 The judge sentenced the prisoner to death. 法官判决这名犯人死刑。 The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。 【链接训练】 ________，and Charles felt hopeless. A．Because he was sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentenced to death D．He was sentenced to death 【解析】　由and可知这是并列句，而A、B两项是原因状语从句，故被排除；C项是过去分词短语作状语，不与and连用；只有D项是简单句，全句是并列句。 【答案】　D 5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 the first/second/last time 是名词短语，但有时可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“第一次/第二次/最后一次……时”。上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可换成When I talked to a group for the first time。 归纳拓展 类似的用法还有： every time 每次/回……就…… each time 每当……时 next time 下次……时 any time (在)任何时间 (2)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly，immediately，directly 等，都相当于 as soon as。 E