语篇连贯与翻译.pptVIP

* * * * Outline Definitions of a passage/text/discourse/utterance Levels of translation Passage translation 1. Comprehension stage A. Words in the context B. Logic analysis C. Pragmatic analysis 2. Representation stage A. Creating / Intensifying the atmosphere B. Meeting the style C. Cohesion coherence What is a passage / text / discourse / utterance? As linguistic concepts: passage – written, consisting of paragraphs; text – usu. written, may be a word / phrase / sentence / paragraph / book; discourse – usu. the broadest concept; utterance – usu. the spoken, may be a word / phrase / speech Basis of passage translation: Word translation Sentence translation Semantic analysis collocation Techniques? analysis – gr. sem. restructuring Techniques? What calls for the attention? What strategies to adopt? Comprehension stage: Understanding words in the whole context life / ambition “leadership” in On Leadership; “Typical,” in There Is Only Luck; “make choices” in A Valentine to One Who Cared – Too Much; “won’t power / will power” in Rules Every Achiever Knows “discipline” in Rules Every Achiever Knows “yes / no” in Rules Every Achiever Knows “delay gratification” in Rules Every Achiever Knows Comprehension stage: Understanding words in the whole context Logic analysis I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams I remembered this same scene as it had been in the summer, l remembered my first glimpse of the river. To us it was just another place on the map. Comprehension stage: Understanding words in the whole context Logic analysis Pragmatic analysis My son was born in this town. but she could never really understand. And now, it’s raining, again. A young widow with three children decided to invest her insurance settlement in a college education for herself. She considered the realities of a tight budget and little free time, but … Repres