句子成分2016高考.ppt

指出下列各从句的类型 I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class. 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 Practice 用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the day when I first went to York. 将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。 He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. (原因) He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill. I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. （时间） It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果） We’ll go to the great wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步） It is such a big box that nobody can move it. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. I’ll give the letter to him as soon as I see him. I’ll give the letter to him the moment I see him. 词 句子成分 句子种类 词类 缩写 作用 例词 句法功能 实意词 实词 名词 n. 表示人或事物的名称 school 主 宾 表 代词 pron. 代替名词或数词 some you 主 宾 表 形容词 adj. 表示人或物的性质和特征 new good 定 表 补 数词 num. 表示数量或顺序 one first 主 宾 表 定 状 动词 v. 表示动作或状态 see be 谓语 副词 adv. 说明动词，形容词，副词 very quickly 状语 结构词 虚词 冠词 art. 表示名词的泛指或特指 a an the 介词 prep. 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系 in at on 连词 conj. 连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 and that 感叹词 Interj. 表示说话时的感情 oh hello 词的种类，作用，及功能 如何辨认词性： 1. 看其含义 e.g. book a ticket a book 2. 可看其词形 e.g. destruction national 3. 看其句法功能 e.g. This work is easy. They work very hard. 句子的成分 主语 subject 表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象，通常由名词，代词或与之相当的结构。 e.g. The sun rises from the east. 基本成分 谓语 predicate 说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动 词词组担任。 eg. They study very hard. 表语 predicative 说明主语的性质，特征，状态和身份，与连 系动词一起构成复合谓语，通常由名词，代 词和形容词或与之相当的结构担任。 eg. He is a teacher. The plan is to start out at once. 宾语 object 表示及物动词动作的对象或内容，或介词后构成介词短语。通常由名词，代词与之相当的结构。 We all li