(不)及物动词与被动语态.pptVIP

* Transitive and intransitive verbs 及物动词（vt.)与不及物动词(vi.) An accident happened. He watched TV yesterday. Rivers flow into the sea. Buy a dictionary or borrow one. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Save and protect water, please Intransitive verbs(vi.) Transitive verbs(vt.) vt. + object(宾语） He likes English. Please raise your hands . The rain stopped. The driver stopped the car and got out. The river has risen. Our school sports meeting will take place next week. Vt. Vt. Vi. Vt. Vi. Vi. The students looked at the blackboard and listened to the teacher. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. He got to Shanghai yesterday. 有些vi. 加上prep. (介词）， 相当于vt. The passive voice ( in the simple present tense) 被动语态 (一般现在时) 1 Water is used (by us) every day. 2. He is called Tom. 3. The windows are cleaned (by us) every afternoon. am is + done(p.p.) are Many people speak English.(主动语态) 动作的承受者 动作的执行者 及物动词 by many people. (被动语态) English is spoken The students use dictionaries every day. (主动语态) Dictionaries are used by the students every day . 动作的承受者 动作的执行者 及物动词 常使用被动语态的场合: 1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时, by sb. 常可以省略. 2. 需要强调动作的接受者时. 把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子： 1、They speak English in Canada .(English….) 2、People use wood for making tables. （wood….） 3、They make computers in the USA.（Computers…） 4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice…） 5. He teaches me after class.( I….) English is spoken (by them ) in Canada. Wood is used for making tables (by people). Computers are made in the USA. Rice is grown in South China. I am taught (by him ) after class. Homework is collected before morning exercises every day. collect homework (before morning exercises every day) *