初中宾语从句final.pptVIP

宾语从句 The Object Clause What is an object? 1.He usually plays basketball after school. 2.I don’t know what to do next. 3.She wanted to go to collage. 4.We think (that) Mr. Wang will teach us English. 5.They asked me if I had finished my homework. 6.Do you know where they played football yesterday? 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是用作宾语的句子。 句型结构： 主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） 宾语从句三要素： 引导词 时 态 语 序 1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（陈述句） 3）由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句） 2）由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一般疑问句） 1.引导词 1.that引导： that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，而在口语或非正式文件中可以省略。 She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. I know nothing about him except that he is from the USA. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. He told me (that) he is at home now. 2. if/ whether 引导 whether ... or not 表示“究竟是……还是不……”(if 不可以用于此结构） I’m not interested in whether he will succeed. He asked if / whether you had received the letter. I wonder if / whether she still lives there. 是否 3. who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how 为连接词 I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. I don’t know who all those people are. 活点地图 He said that Harry looked at me. 从句原为陈述句 Can you tell me why good girls always like bad boys? 从句原为特殊疑问句 who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how I wonder if I have passed the exam. 从句原为一般疑问句 if/whether ( ) 1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2. Could you tell me __the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( ) 3. Jack doesn’t know _______ his grandpa is at home now. A. if B. weather C. how D. what C D A 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序 I can control when the fruit will fall. Miss Li wants to know where my uncle will stay next week. Do you know if he will join us? He wants to know what time it is. 2.语序 You’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear (that) you will be back in a month.