大学生英语六级改错.pptVIP

Error Correction 改错 题型介绍 标准改错题，以替换原文的词为主，约占 60% ～ 70% ，以去掉原文的词和加词为辅，约占 30% ～ 40%; 从三种错误所占比例来看，语法和词汇为 7 ～ 8 个，而上下文逻辑错误为 2 ～ 3 个。 Checklist 缺词/多词 名词：数；可数性 形容/副词：形式/级 近义 搭配 时态/语态 动词 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 As/like结构 11. 定语从句的关系词 12. 前后照应 主谓一致 时态一致 c. 指代一致 d. 修辞一致 13. 逻辑关系： 连词/连接性副词 反义词 其它 1 缺词/多词 缺漏:冠词、介词、代词、关系词、连词等 赘述:相同或相近的词语以及出现两个主语等。 1 缺词/多词 例1 单数可数名词一般前应有冠词，但有些固定搭配 中不用冠词。 Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. Key: by (the) hand ? by hand 例2 关系代词前的介词 I suddenly realized that my own parents are the ones whom I can rely. Key: (on) whom 例3 不及物动词后接宾语应添加介词 But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. This leads changes in the way of life. Key: arriving (at) / leads (to) 1 缺词/多词 例4 并列的介词短语 The songs sounded via radios in restaurants，from cars passing on the highways and shoeshine(擦皮鞋) parlors． Key: ? and (in) shoeshine parlors 例5 固定搭配中是否缺介词，注意隔离修饰 In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. Key: fill the rooms (with) sound 1 缺词/多词 例6 定语从句中是否多了主语和宾语 In the nineteenth century, farm work and life were not much changed from that they had been in the old days. Key: that?what （原从句缺少宾语） 1 缺词/多词 例6 宾语为动词不定式或从句时，必须在动词与宾语 补足语之间加上形式宾语it。 We have to make clear to each worker that everybody must observe these rules． Key: make? make it 1 缺词/多词 例7 Both natural and synthetic man-made rubber are of little value in their raw state． Key: ?去掉synthetic或man-made 例8 Monsoon winds（季风），sometimes masked by other features of the general atmospheric circulation， they are associated with nearly all large continental land masses． Key: ?去掉they， 同Monsoon winds重复 2 名词 例1 名词的限定 The day before the speech contest English teacher… Key: my。可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my比较贴切。 2 名词 例2 名词可数与不可数的误用 Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误） In modern society, people are under various pressures（误） 2 名词 例3 名词的单复数 1)…and asked m