新目标八年级英语下册一二单元基础知识总结.pptVIP

7．possible→(反义词) impossible→adv.possibly 8．out of style→(反义短语) in style 9．surprise→adj.惊奇的 surprised→adj. 令人惊奇的 surprising 10．fail→n.失败 failure→(反义词)v.成功 succeed 11．return→(同义短语)give back 12．organized→v.组织 organize 5．—Excuse me, is this seat taken? —________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. A．Im afraid so B．I dont think so C．I dont know D．I hope not 【解析】考查交际用语。由问句“打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？”和答语“那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。”可知，选B。 【答案】B 6．—My parents always tell me ________ others late at night. —Theyre right. Its not polite. A．call B．not call C．to call D．not to call 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人干某事”，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.故选D。 【答案】D 7．(2011·凉山)—I don‘t know the new word. —It doesnt matter，you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案为B项。 【答案】B 8．(2011·昆明)—Excuse me，this shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one? —________.Here you are. A．Certainly B．Youd better not C．Not at all D．Youre welcome 【解析】考查交际用语。由Here you are.知道对方并不介意。 【答案】C 9．(2011·凉山)He doesnt tell me ________.Can you tell me his address? A．where he lives B．where does he live C．where he lives in 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选A。 【答案】A 10．(2011·沈阳)—I wonder ________ like to be an astronaut(宇航员)． —I dont know，but I imagine its exciting. A．what is it B．what it is C．whether is it D．whether it is 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。”wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B。 【答案】B 二、完形填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。 Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might write them in his diary.Now a teenager w__1__ the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog.In many ways，a diary and a blog are almost the same.So，what makes a blog d__2__ from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__3__ a diary.Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book