写作必背专题三：家庭生活.doc

写作必背专题三：家庭生活 一 单词和短语(必背) 零用钱pocket money 红包lucky money 赚钱earn moneym 花钱spend money doing 尊重父母respect parents/ show respect for 承担责任take on the responsibility 表现不好bahave badly 表现好bahave well 惩罚punish sb for sth 表扬praise sb for sth 批评blame sb for sth 教导某人做instruct/teach sb to do 在…的教导下 with the instruction of sb 给予建议give advice to sb on sth 听从建议follow one’s advice 忽视了孩子的教育问题ignore the education of children 在需要的时候互相帮助help each other in time of need 与…保持联络keep in touch with sb 养育孩子raise/bring up children 赡养父母support parents 青少年teenager 成年人adult = grown-up 老年人aged people= the elderly 培养能力cultivate abilities 培养性格cultivate characteristics 走入社会enter the society 现代社会in modern society 独生子女the only child 实行计划生育政策 carry out one-child policy 关心show concern with 快乐的成长sb grow up with pleasure 感到骄傲feel proud of 未来的生活中in my future life 近年来in recent years 持续多年last for long 抱怨complain about sth/ complain that 改善关系improve the relationship between … 生活条件living conditions 生活环境 a living environmenyt 在很小的时候at an early age在8岁时at the age of 8 在童年in one’s childhood 在高中in senior middle school 在初中in junior middle school 在小学in primary school 在幼儿园 in kindergarten 与…有很多相同之处have a lot in common with sb 与…有很多不同之处 have little in common with sb 离婚 get divorced 结婚get married to 最糟糕的是Worst of all 更糟糕的是What’s worse 最重要的是Most importanly 更重要的是More importanly 采取措施take measures to do 解决问题solve the problem 找到….的解决方法find a solution to sth 使…生活的更好make sb live a better life 给…带来幸福快乐bring happiness to sb 过幸福和健康的生活lead a happy and healthy life 根据中国传统according to Chinses tradition 敬老院a nursing home 接受教育receive education 建立良好的关系develop/establish a good relationship with sb 做家务do hosework 对…有较大的影响Have a great influence on sb/sth 二 单词和短语（选背） 溺爱孩子dote on one’s children 有冲突have conflicts 为我提供一个有益的环境provide me with a beneficial environment 把成功归功于我的家庭owe my success to my family 代沟generation gap 相互理解mutual understanding 通过…的共同努力through the joint efforts of A and