必威体育精装版高考英语专题解析课件-阅读理解[议论文].pptVIP

* 议论文也就是说理性的文章, 通常由论点、论据、论证过程和结论组成。 为了突出写作目的, 作者常在文章开头就提出论点, 以便读者对作者观点有一个比较清晰的了解。提出论点之后, 作者就会提供论据来论证论点是否正确。作者可以用来论证的方法较多, 最为常见的方法是正反论证, 这样的论证思路清晰, 观点明确, 说服力强, 震憾度高。论证结束之后, 作者常就论点是否正确提出明确结论, 它体现作者的写作目的和文章的现实意义。也就是说, 议论文一般会按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 阅读议论文我们要抓住论题、抓住作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题、抓住了观点, 我们就把握了中心,再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结论之间的内在联系, 我们就能理解文章的结构。因此, 阅读议论文的关键是：抓论题、抓观点。而作者提出论题或观点多在文首或文尾, 段首或段尾, 这些都是阅读的重点部分。 (1)短文略, 见资料书P91—92 A. succeed without effort and hard work B. encourage people around to become confident C. appear more attractive and thus become successful D. gain the confidence of others and feel successful 1. Those who are truly confident ___. 1.B细节理解题。由第一段第3句“inspire confidence in others”可知。 A. praise B. imitate C. talk to D. laugh at 2. The underlined word “mock”(Para.2)is closest in meaning to ___. 2. D词义猜测题。通过“even if”所引导从句的语气和下文 “criticize”, 可推知“即使他人嘲笑和批评你, 也要坚持做你认为是对的事情。” “mock”的意思是“嘲笑”。 A. praise them in return B. gain further improvement C. politely accept the compliments D. expect them to congratulate you again 3. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to ___. 3. C细节理解题。由第五段第4、5句(即引号内的句子)可知。 A. Look before your leap. B. It is no use crying over spilt milk. C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. D. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones. 4. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4? 4. D推理判断题。由第四段第3句可知。A选项意思是“三思而行”; B选项意思是“覆水难收”; C选项意思是“天才是1%的灵感和99%的努力”。 A. tell people how to become successful B. convince people to do what they believe to be right C. encourage people to build confidence and achieve success D. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career 5. The purpose of the text is to ___ . 5. C主旨大意题。A选项不全面, 忽略了“confidence”与“success”的关系; B选项过于片面, 只涉及第三段的内容, D选项没有把握文章的中心大意和作者的写作意图, 作者并没有批判缺乏自信的人。 A. he will be highly respected B. he will get money as a prize C. it can arouse his belief in his ability D. it can bring the