初中英语易错考点集合.docx

1、词性问题①success的各种词性：succeed (v.)success (n.)successful (adj.)successfully (adv.)例：He made a big success last year .Work hard, and you will succeed .Work hard , and you will be successful .②lose词性loss( n.)lose (v.)lost(adj.)③weight n. 重量，体重weigh vt.称…的重量height n. 身高，高度④enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口⑤diary 日记dairy 乳制品⑥arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达2、pay for与afford：afford买得起，表示一种能力，常与can或cant搭配。pay for付款，付钱，（没有买不买得起的意思）例：She cant afford a car.（她买不起车）You choose the gift,and Ill pay for it.(你来选礼物，我来付款)3、国家的复数Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s；?Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；?其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s.如：Americans, Australians, Indians等.4、关于turn的短语turn up 把音量调大、turn on 打开、turn out 原来是、turn off 关闭5、单复数问题①clothes、people、police、family+are②walkman+s；human+s③man doctor→men doctors；woman doctor→women doctors④国家复数见⒊⑤分数用is⑥all是复数，every是单数，both是复数（both are，all are，every is）12、固定搭配①not enough to do sth.②so...that so that=in order that=in order to do③be free for sth.sth. for free④be satisfied with sth.⑤it is+adj+of：主语是人 it is+adj+for：主语是物⑥prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式(ing)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜欢Aprefer to do rather than doprefer that宾语从句⑦do harm to 对...有害⑧a guide tothe key tothe answer tothe entrance tothe exit to6、短语①got a letter=receive a call from=hear from sb.②take sth. for example举个例子③discover：本来就有的然后被发现find out：查明④join in=take part in⑤at home在国内⑥further study/research/information⑦carry out实施⑧come out出版⑨push for推动⑩enter=go into=come into?attend=take part in?test your knowledge 测试你的知识7、定冠词①ill in hospital 生病住院work in the hospital 在医院工作类同go to (the) school②in 1990 in the 1990s8、介词搭配return=come back，所以return后不加backenter=come into，所以enter后不加into9、关于marry的用法A marry BA got married to BA was married to BA and B got marriedA and B have been married for10、口语交际with pleasure：还没有做It is my pleasure：做过了11、“空间”英文的用法space=roomgive me some space\room