流体力学教学与实验创新.pdf

( ) 重庆大学学报 社会科学版 　　　　　　2003 年第9 卷第6 期 ( ) 210 JOURNAL OF CHONGQINGUNIVERSITY Social Sciences Edition Vol 9 No6 2003 流体力学教学与实验创新 1 2 向文英 ,程光均 (1.重庆大学 城市建设与环境工程学院 ,重庆　400044 ;2. 重庆大学 土木工程学院 ,重庆　400044) 摘要 :本文就创新型人才的培养 ,论述了流体力学中创新化教学必须立足于启发性的课堂教学、阶段性的小论文 ,创新化实验与 实践必须将基础实验与应用实验相结合 ,实验设计与竞赛相结合 ,最终实现创新性人才的培养。 关键词 :教学创新;实验创新;科技活动 ;竞赛 ( ) 中图分类号:G642 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 2003 On the Fluid Mechanics Teaching and Experiment Innovation XIANG Wenying1 , CHENG Guangjun2 ( 1. College of Urban Constructionm and Environment Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China; ) 2. College of Civil Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China Abstract :In this paper , it was discussed that innovating teaching of fluid mechanics must be based on enlightened teaching in classroom , and on small study at every stage. Innovating experiment and practice must be combined with basic experiment and application experiment ; experiment designing must be combined with competition in cultivating of innovative person with ability. Finally ,innovative person would be cultivated. Key words :teaching innovation ;experiment innovation ; scientific and technological activity; competition 　　如何激发工科学生的创造性思维、创造性能