【冲刺2014】13版英语专题辅导与训练课件：1.2.1名词性从句(通用版).ppt

第1讲 名词性从句 【典题自测】 1. (2012·全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：为结束罢工, 总统会做什么还不清楚。it为形式主语, _______ the president can do为主语从句, 从句中do缺宾语, 故用what。how为连接副词, 在名词性从句中作方式状语；which为连接代词, 表示在一定范围内的选择；that为连接词, 在名词性从句中不作成分。 2. (2012·北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：杰里对发表评论并不后悔, 但是感觉他本可以用另外一种方式表达。_______ he could have expressed it differently作felt的宾语, 且从句中不缺成分, 故用that。why和how在名词性从句中均为连接副词, 分别作原因状语和方式状语；whether尽管在名词性从句中不作成分, 但有词义, 意为“是否”。 3. (2012·浙江高考)I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：我对自己许诺今年, 我上高中的第一年, 会有所不同。that引导的同位语从句说明promise的内容, that在句中无词义, 只起连接作用, 但不能省略。whether也为连词, 意为“是否”；what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；how为连接副词, 在名词性从句中作方式状语。 4. (2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。it为形式主语, that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。whether为连词, 意为“是否”；where为连接副词, 在名词性从句中作地点状语；which为连接代词, 表示在一定范围内的选择。 5. (2012·安徽高考) The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：一般说来, 一个人智力的极限在出生时就决定了, 但是他是否达到这些极限取决于他的环境。whether连接词, 引导名词性从句时不作成分, 意为“是否”；where和why为连接副词, 在名词性从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语；that在引导名词性从句时无词义, 不作成分。 6. (2012·天津高考)It doesn’t matter _______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口, 无论你向右拐还是向左拐都无关紧要——这两条路都通向公园。it为形式主语, wh