九年级英语全一册unit3.doc

（一）宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor. 3. Do you know when he bought this pencil-box? 4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 【结论】 A.?当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____（如果?/?是否）。或者用连接代词（what, who, which等）或连接副词（when, where, how, why等）引导。 B.?宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____ (不受/?受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。 C.?宾语从句要用_____ (陈述?/?疑问)?语序。 Answers: that，if，是否；一般现在时，过去时态，不受；陈述 Exercises: Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 1. He said, “I have been to?America”. He said _____ _____ _____ _____ to?America. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _________ _____ ____ a hotel near here? 3. What sport do you like best?? Could you please tell me? Could you please tell me _____ _______ ____ _____ ____? 4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth ______ _______ the sun. Answers: 1. that he had been; 2: if /whether there is; 3. what sport you like best; 4. moves around Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。?? 1.?我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。 I want to know __________________________. 2.?王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。 Wang Hong told me ___________________________________________. 3.?我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 I wonder ____________________________________. 4.?我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。 Our geography teacher said ____________________________. Answers: 1. how you got home last night; 2. that she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning; 3. if/ whether I can get some advice from you; 4. that the earth goes around the sun （二）感叹句 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。 1. what引导的感叹句: 1) What + a/ an + adj.?+?可数单数(+主谓语)!? e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)! 2) What + adj.?+?可数名词复数(+主谓语)!? e.g. What beautiful pict