英语语态复习.ppt

? * ? MasterTan ? 用不同的语态进行表达。 See 用现在时 I see him in the park every day. 用不同的语态进行表达。 He is seen in the park every day (by me). 1-1 Close 用过去时 She closed the windows last night. 用不同的语态进行表达。 The windows were closed by her last night. 1-2 Copy 用将来时 I’ll copy down these useful sentences. 用不同的语态进行表达。 These useful sentences will be copied down by me. 1-3 Tell 用现在完成时 I have told everything. 用不同的语态进行表达。 Everything has been told (by me). 1-4 Repair 用现在进行时 He is repairing his bike. 用不同的语态进行表达。 His bike is being repaired (by him). 1-5 give类动词 I give him a book. 我给他一本书。 He is given a book (by me). A book is given him (by me). give类动词 2-1 give类的动词改被动语态，构成式如下： 1、“主语（原间接宾语）+ be + 过去分词 + 保留宾语（原直接宾语）”，句中的“by + 行动者” 可以表现出来或不表现出来。 2、“主语（原直接宾语）+ be + 过去分词 + 保留宾语（原间接宾语）”，句中的“by + 行动者”可以表现出来或不表现出来。 give类动词 2-2 例如： I was given a prize (by the teacher). A prize was given me (by the teacher). The teacher gave me a prize. 改为被动语态： give类动词 2-3 例如： A prize was given to me by the teacher. A prize was given me by the teacher. The teacher gave a prize to me. 改为被动语态： give类动词 2-4 例如： He was brought a school bag (by me). A schoolbag was brought him (by me). I brought him a schoolbag. 改为被动语态： A schoolbag was brought to him (by me). （bring与to是搭配的。） give类动词 2-5 继续举例： I am passed the salt (by you). The salt is passed me (by you). 改为被动语态： The salt is passed to me (by you)． 用pass（传递）： Pass me the salt.（把盐递给我。） give类动词 2-6 继续举例： I was bought a new pen by my father. A new pen was bought me by my father. 改为被动语态： A new pen was bought for me by my father. 用buy（买）： My father bought me a new pen. give类动词 2-7 继续举例： I was made a beautiful shirt (by my mother). A beautiful shirt was made me (by my mother). A beautiful shirt was made for me (by my mother). 用make（做） ： My mother made a beautiful shirt for me. 改为被动语态： give类动词 2-8 继续举例： He was cooked a dinner by her. A dinner was cooked him by her. 改为被动语态： A di