语法专题之词类.ppt

语法专题之词类 王紫微 ?? 顽强的学习毅力 ?? 良好的学习习惯 英语学习只需两样东西 时间 心态 a, b, c, d… 乁亅乛乜厶丆 This mobile phone is Made in China 词汇记忆最重要的前提 记词性 一、冠词Articles a an the ____major effect ____effect ____ hour ____ university 练习 ____useful animal ____ X-ray examination ____ student ____ active student ____ honest man ____ old friend 二、代词 pron. 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 I know him and her. He and She knows me. We know them. They know us. You see. It is wonderful. Isn’t it? 1.人称代词 This is my book. These are our books. That is your book. Those are your books. This is his book. This is her book. These are their books. The book is mine. These books are ours. That book is yours. Those books are yours. This book is his. This book is hers. These books are theirs. 2.物主代词 改错 Show he around On behalf of they company Welcome she. Check you writing Do you know I ? 3.指示代词 this, these, that, those This is my book. These are our books. That is your book. Those are your books. This is his book. This is her book. These are their books. 三、形容词 adj. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。 但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后， 例如：something nice 四、名词 n. 1.名词的种类 （1）专有名词 China, Shanghai, Lilei,… 某地（人）、机构等专有的名称 （2）普通名词 个体名词 book, boy,… 集体名词 family, class,… 物质名词 air, water,… 抽象名词 work, support,… 2.名词的数 information salary support 可数名词复数的规则变化 可数名词复数的不规则变化 1) child---children　foot---feet man---men　 2) 单复同形 如：fish, Chinese, li, jin, yuan,… 3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。　如： The Chinese are industries and brave.　中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 　 4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词， 如：　　 a. maths，politics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。　　 b. news 是不可数名词。　　 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。　　　　　 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为 单数。　　　The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 　　　一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东