第四章翻译技巧.ppt

第四章 翻译技巧（上） 4. He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies. 他告诫全国公民，必须坚持参加政治论战。 5. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。 6. On the walk through the campus they saw many students reading in the garden. 漫步校园时，他们看见许多学生在公园里看书。 1. 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。 The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 2. 汉语的特点之一，是动词占优势。 One of the characteristics of the Chinese language is the predominance of the verbs. 3. 仔细比较一下，就能看出他们的不同。 Careful comparison will reveal to us their difference. 8. I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my liter brother is a better teacher than I .我未必会教你游泳。我想我的弟弟比我教得好。 Exercise 1. The current troubles have brought a sober recalculation. 2. After several failed attempts, the first survivor was finally hoisted aboard the chopper. 3. Frequent exposure to something or someone will usually cause liking rather than contempt. 4. She tried to smile, but I saw the resignation and acceptance in her eyes. 5. The little baby had downy, faint blond hair and the suggestion of a dimple in her cheek. 1. 他突然发脾气，使老头儿大吃一惊。 2. 本书反映父辈时代的中国社会。 3. 绝对不允许违反交通规则。 4. 这几本书陪伴我度过了愉快的童年。 5. 我出生的时候，家中没有一件像样的家具。 C. 形容词转换为动词 1. The buses are crowded. 公共汽车很拥挤。 公共汽车上挤满了人。 2. They are doing everything to prevent a possible war. 他们在尽一切努力制止一场可能的战争。 他们在尽一切努力制止一场可能发生的战争。 3. They were news-hungry. 他们消息饥饿。 他们急于想得到（打听到）消息。 4. The local audience was most receptive. 当地听众能接受新事物。 5. He said the meeting was informative. 他说这次会议提供了不少信息。/他从这次会议中得到了很多信息。 6. Many investors are still fearful of the ever-changing local policies. 许多投资人对当地多变的政策仍怀有戒心。 3. Edison patented over one hundred separated inventions during his life. 爱迪生一生中得到一千多项发明项目的专利。 4.It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure. 它的主要特点是结构简单。 5. He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there. 他受到那边高级官员们的冷遇。 4. You pass from the heat and glare of a big open square