第5章数字图像处理及其在交通中的应用.ppt

第5章 数字图像处理技术 数字图像基础概念 主要图像处理技术 图像处理及其实例 一、数字图像基础概念 1. 什么是数字图像？ 离散化的图像，亮度和坐标均为有限、离散的数值 。 灰度图像（单色图像）： 每个像素的亮度用一个数值来表示，通常数值范围在0到255之间（一个字节），0表示黑、255表示白，而其它表示灰度。 125,153,158,157,127, 70,103,120,129,144,144,150,150,147,150,160,165,160,164,165,167,175,175,166,133, 60, 133,154,158,100,116,120, 97, 74, 54, 74,118,146,148,150,145,157,164,157,158,162,165,171,155,115, 88, 49, 155,163, 95,112,123,101,137,108, 81, 71, 63, 81,137,142,146,152,159,161,159,154,138, 81, 78, 84,114, 95, 167, 69, 85, 59, 65, 43, 85, 34, 69, 78,104,101,117,132,134,149,160,165,158,143,114, 99, 57, 45, 51, 57, 54, 46, 38, 44, 38, 36, 44, 36, 25, 48,115,113,114,124,135,152,168,169,156, 75, 43, 39, 41, 38, 42, 41, 58, 30, 44, 35, 28, 69,144,147, 57, 60, 93,106,119,124,131,144,175,177, 63, 30, 30,124,139, 65, 31, 39, 61, 35, 75, 51, 66, 58,167,177,153, 58, 80, 95,108,120,133,155,182,137, 84, 74, 54, 61,149, 96, 36, 29, 115, 71, 84,105, 86,136,172,175,128,126,114,106,109,115,127,169,187,105,102, 95, 66,135,145, 87, 38, 38, 124,120,106, 93, 95,117,120,131,148,144,113,112,109,115,128,162,193,143,132,124,110,131, 97, 53, 66, 47, 129,123,128,114,108,115,102,121,129,125,113,112,111,111,127,162,192,150,129,117,112,107, 64, 67, 73, 48, 133,139,132,127,128,134,136,144,140,141,113,120,114,115,122,154,188,159,143,131,125,112,105, 95, 88, 52, 136,138,143,145,138,143,143,141,144,129,118,119,115,112,120,152,186,165,150,139,128,117,109,104, 93, 58, 140,146,147,145,150,154,147,149,143,132,127,124,117,112,117,142,184,171,144,139,129,119,114,112,100, 58, 135,143,145,151,150,143,146,142,139,131,131,127,119,115,114,140,190,177,141,135,133,121,120,115,102, 48, 128,137,141,149,150,148,143,141,136,128,120,122,116,109,116,136,182,182,140,135,130,124,116,109,100, 45, 131,132,141,143,148,147,143,140,134,125,116,117,108,109,120,130,171,185,133,132,127,120,117,110, 90, 42, 136,131,139,136,140,141,140,136,132,121,114,117,109,106,112,130,163,192,130,131,127,119,116,110, 81, 26, 126,131,132,132,136,140,134,135,128,117,110,113,111,1