VIP专属语法新思维课程ppt版.pptVIP

作文中举反面例证： 明星代言 反腐败 教育改革 熊胆 环保 献爱心 大学生活 做表语：与形容词完全相同 The story is interesting. I am interested. 做补语：与形容词完全相同 I found it interesting. I found myself interested. 不定式做形容词 做定语： She is the one to love. I need a car to use. 做状语： I came here to see you. I came here only to see you. 做表语： Our duty is to protect the nature. My decision is to quit my job. 做补语： I ask her to help them. They allow us to visit there. 第五节 从句（句中句） 基本句型中的：A / C / a+ / b+ / c+变成了句子。（从句） 整个大结构：主句 代替A / C具有名词性质：名词性从句 代替a+ / b+ / c+ 具有形容词性质：形容词性从句 主语从句 That _________ B +C. （常倒装） It + B +C + that___________. 以疑问词引导的主语从句（不倒装） How I do it is a secrete. When I do it is a secrete. Where I do it is a secrete. Why I do it is a secrete. What I do is a secrete. 能做主语从句，必能做宾语和表语从句 因为都是名词性从句（代替A/C） The secrete is when I do it. The secrete is that I love you. 定语从句 限定性： 排他性的形容词从句 不用逗号间隔被形容的名词和从句 放在被形容的名词前面翻译 Who从句形容人 ；which从句形容事物 That从句人事物皆可 When从句形容时间；where从句形容地点 He is the scientist who invented it. This is the hat which I bought. I won’t forget the summer when (in which) we had a trip to Korea. I won’t forger the campus where (on which) we spent a lot of good time. 比较： I won’t forget the summer when (in which) we had a trip to Korea. I won’t forget the summer which I love so much. 被形容的时间，在从句做状语时，连接词用when. 被形容的时间，在从句做名词成分(A/C)时，连接词用which. 比较： I won’t forger the campus where (on which) we spent a lot of good time. I won’t forger the campus which I love so much. 被形容的地点，在从句做状语时，连接词用where. 被形容的地点，在从句做名词成分(A/C)时，连接词用where. 练习 这是我上周卖掉的那栋房子。 这是我上周吃饭的那栋房子。 非限定性： 不排他性的形容词从句 用逗号间隔被形容的名词和从句 放在被形容的名词后面翻译（顺译） Who从句形容人 ；which从句形容事物 That不可引导 表顺便的下一步行动，附加信息，主观评价 He sent a bunch of rose to her, who threw it away at once. Her father is the boss, who is fat. Japan denies the invasion, which is ridiculous. 在翻译中可用“而”，来翻译who / which. 同位语从句 只会跟随在故事情节性名词后 以that引导 以完整句详细阐述故事情节 属性：名词性从句 故事情节性名词： story / fact / truth / lie / idea / news/ belief / memory / experience / thought / anecdote… The news that Greece failed to pay the debt shock